... [E]xtensive revision, expansion and the inclusion of more than 300 new terms..." (Back cover). a sinuous, spiraling, undulating, or serpentine line or linear motif. Past 90 degrees in an arabesque is common too, but is often reserved when a dancer is featured alone or for the ballerina with her partner. Some basic Ballet definitions have video links attached to them. A student focusing on correct technique should never be asked to “wack their leg,” as it truly encourages bad technique and breaks the look of control and classicism. Kekisheva, who is now a coach with the Mariinsky ballet, has said that "Vaganova's method is dissipating, and working in the classical repertoire has become more difficult". Here they are described for a dancer facing point 6: The "Shades scene" from La Bayadère, choreographed by Marius Petipa, is one of the masterpieces of classical style. Being able to understand this idea is considered an advanced level way of thinking about technique and measure of quality since it doesn’t involve the obvious “get your leg higher!”. First arabesque is when a dancer in arabesque has the arm that is on the same side as the supporting leg extended out in front of their body, with the other arm extended side or towards the diagonal back. Arabesque is o ne of the classic positions in ballet, where the working leg is fully straight extending long behind the dancer either on the floor (a terre) or in the air (en l’air). ), from Italian arabesco, from Arabo "Arab" (see Arab), with reference to Moorish architecture.In reference to an ornamented theme or passage in piano music it is attested by 1853, originally the title given in 1839 by Robert Schumann to one of his piano pieces ("Arabeske in C major"). (Classical Music) music a piece or movement with a highly ornamented or decorated melody. When the angle is much greater than 90° and the body trunk leans forward to counterbalance the working leg, the position is called arabesque penchée. They are described here for a dancer facing point 8. COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Other styles of dance also incorporate the arabesque, but it is most commonly associated with ballet. 90 degrees is often considered the “target” arabesque for many reasons. Audiences love this! This is the British English definition of arabesque.View American English definition of arabesque. Universal Ballet Competition (UBC) is a premier student ballet competition, which has expanded into five major metropolitan cities in the US due to its growing popularity among dancers, studio directors, and the ballet community. Change your default dictionary to American English. the English language translation of the fourth Russian edition, published in the 1930s in Leningrad, USSR. Slightly above 45, it may look like a sloppy or over-exagerated 45 degree arabesque! An arabesque can be done at almost any height where the back foot is off the floor. countable noun An arabesque is a position in ballet dancing. Most dancers do not have absolute rotation through the supporting leg[clarify], therefore the working hip may open without lifting into the lower ribs, while the supporting hip lifts forward over the supporting foot, maintaining a spiral rotation through the legs[clarify]. Its translation is a bit unclear but after some research, we think it loosely means “in … An example of an arabesque is the extension of the right arm forward while extending the left leg and left arm backward and balancing on the right foot. The arms may be held in various positions. Eine Arabesque technisch korrekt und für den Körper gesund auszuführen ist schon recht anspruchsvoll. Dancer Shelby Dyer demonstrates an arabesque above 90 degrees with a straight back! SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases. "[C]ompletely revised and updated ...is virtually a new work. All Free. It opens with a corps de ballet of 28 female dancers, dressed in white performing a simple arabesque as they make their entrance one by one. The arm positions can vary and are generally allongé. At 90 degrees, there are other things you can do to improve the overall look that don’t involve lifting your leg higher. The standing leg can be straight or in plie, but the back leg must always be straight. BalletHub is an online education, news, event, and discussion resource for the art of ballet. The current standard height and degree for the Vaganova arabesque is 110°. Another definition is "Foliate ornament, used in the Islamic world, typically using leaves, derived from stylised half-palmettes, which were combined with spiralling stems". This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 21:55. Arabesque definition: An arabesque is a position in ballet dancing . In ballet, arabesque is a position where the body is supported on one leg, with the other leg extended directly behind the body with a straight knee. Anchor the shoulders and scapula downward without tension, keeping both shoulders "square" – aligned parallel with the direction the dancer is facing. Suki Schorer has described the Balanchine arabesque as "longer, stronger and bigger". Arabesque can be performed in several variations: first, second, third or fourth arabesque. View the pronunciation for arabesque. Kostrovitskaya, Vera (1995, reissued 2011). The Miami City Ballet has set its new production of Balanchine’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” underwater. Restraining the hips restricts range of motion, restricting the full curvature of the spine, (not allowing the spine to rotate laterally, thus increases compaction of vertebrae); nor for most dancers, to exhibit an outwardly rotated leg. ( ˌærəˈbɛsk) n. 1. The method is to: Note that allowing for the dancer to open the hips is distinctly different than some older methods, that require the hips to remain down. Arabesque is a position in ballet where the body is supported on a single leg, while the other leg is extended directly behind the body with a straight knee. Von der richtigen Ausführung und gezieltem Krafttraining über Namensgebung bis hin zu gedrehten Arabesquen. Arrière, en [ah na-RYEHR] To go backward. Arabesque is a global asset management firm, using self-learning quant models and big data to assess the performance and sustainability of companies. Allongé: “Elongated.” An adjective used to describe poses that are stretched and elongated, like an arabesque. originally privately published for New York School of Dance by John Barker, New York, New York. (Ballet) ballet a classical position in which the dancer has one leg raised behind and both arms stretched out in one of several conventional poses. Opening the hip allows dancers with lesser mobile bodies to safely achieve greater range of motion in arabesque. Another word for arabesque. In ballet, arabesque is a position where the body is supported on one leg, with the other leg extended directly behind the body with a straight knee. In classical ballet, an arabesque can be executed with the supporting leg en pointe or demi pointe or with foot flat on the floor. Definition of arabesque. It looks very clean. Vaganova method maintains that, in classical ballet, both the supporting and the working legs must be fully turned out through the legs, not only from the hips, even in full arabesque. The dancer stands on one leg with their... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples In ballet, a tempo in which the dancer moves slowly and gracefully. The standing leg can be bent or straight, but the back leg must be straight. It is very easy to tell if an arabesque is exactly at 90 degrees or not. arabesque noun (DANCE) [ C ] a position in ballet in which the dancer stands on one leg with the other leg held out straight behind. [1] Arabesques are described from the perspective of the dancer, in terms of the stage reference points used by the training system. The dancer stands on one leg with their other leg lifted and stretched out backwards, and their arms stretched out in front of them. ‘‘The arabesque patterns symbolize the five important attributes of the Koran,’ he continues.’ ‘It is to be noted that in ‘classical’ Islamic architecture in Persia, decoration took the form of very geometric carving - arabesque - in intricate patterns, as well as verses from the Koran.’ The dancer's bent knee is over the toe and the dancer should not penchée or tilt forward.[3]. The working leg may touch the floor in tendu back – an arabesque par terre – or be elevated. The arm on the side of the leg in arabesque should never move higher than the shoulders. In the Vaganova method there are four basic arabesque positions. All rights reserved. arabesque. This simply means to quickly brush their leg back and try to get their leg as high as they can, often knowingly asking the dancer to sacrifice hip position. Because an arabesque gets considerably harder to do correctly past 90 due to average limitation in hips, asking an entire corps to hit a certain degree above 90 is asking for trouble! Arabesque can be done with the back leg either on the ground (a terre) or raised in the air (en l’air). When you're sitting back on the [joint of the standing] leg, you can't go anywhere from there. The arabesque (or first arabesque) is such a staple in ballet that most auditions require a photograph of candidates showing their best attempt at the step. Arabesque in dance, particularly ballet, is a body position in which a dancer stands on one leg–the supporting leg–with the other leg–the working leg–turned out and extended behind the body, with both legs held straight. Du findest bei uns viele Videos, die dir vertiefende Informationen und Trainingstipps zum Thema Arabesque liefern. 2. The standing leg can be straight or in plie, but the back leg must always be straight. Much lower, and the step may not show well from a distance. Arabesque can be found in almost every aspect of a ballet, both contemporary and classical, as well as other dance forms. Ballet terms (A-Z): ... Arabesque is one of the most used positions in classical repertoire. In ballet, arabesque is a position where the body is supported on one leg, with the other leg extended directly behind the body with a straight knee. Common elevation angles of the raised leg are 45° – à demi hauteur – and 90° – à la hauteur. The spine curves to the anterior, keeping the head lifted to focus straight forward to diagonally up. Keep the supporting hip forward, as mentioned above. Arabesque has several different versions, all defined by the position of the dancer’s arms. Slightly below 90, and it may look like the dancer can’t get an arabesque to 90. Higher does not mean better! The arabesque is a form of artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines, often combined with other elements. In ballet it is a position of the body, in profile, supported on one leg, which can be straight or demi-plié, with the other leg extended behind and at right angles to it, and the arms held in various harmonious positions creating the longest possible line from the fingertips to the toes. For example, chassé en arrière. The next height typical for arabesques doubles straight to 90 degrees. arabesque (n.) 1786, "Moorish or Arabic ornamental design," from French arabesque (16c. arabesque - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. It is usually required because it is one of the hardest positions to make in ballet. [4][5], absolute rotation through the supporting leg, Western stereotype of the male ballet dancer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabesque_(ballet_position)&oldid=1000160159, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. If the choreography requires the dancer to open her/his arms, the performer should rotate the shoulders around the spine, so the shoulders do not affect the position of the back and spine and/or shoulders. Every so often, a choreographer wanting an explosive look will ask a dancer to wack their arabesque! Allegro: “Brisk tempo.” In ballet, a tempo in which the dancer moves briskly and excitedly. [3], Schorer says the arabesque pliée "is good to build strength in your legs to control the rate of descent to hold your body up when you land". If it is parallel with the ground, the dancer looks like they are at 90. And the even more advanced know when to use it for the most effect. Line of corps dancers all at 90 (Giselle 2nd act for example) looks very deliberate and uniform. noun. arabesque noun (DANCE) [ C ] a position in ballet in which the dancer stands on one leg with the other leg held out straight behind. (Art Terms) arts. [2] In class practice, the arms are always level with the shoulders – arabesque de classe, whereas in performance the arm in front may be raised above shoulder level – arabesque de scene. The supporting (standing) leg can be straight or in a demi-plié. The standing leg can be straight or in plie, but the back leg must always be straight. In the RAD system, there are three main arabesques. Third arabesque is when a dancer in arabesque now has both arms extended in front of the body, with the arm on the same side as the supporting leg slightly higher than the other so the hand is anywhere between the top of their head to a foot above their head. An arabesque is defined as a graceful ballet pose. A very common height, a 45 degree arabesque is quite common in variations, quick, and slow movement. Sometimes a teacher or choreographer may ask for a dancer to do a “low arabesque.” This usually means around 20 degrees. ‘‘The arabesque patterns symbolize the five important attributes of the Koran,’ he continues.’ ‘It is to be noted that in ‘classical’ Islamic architecture in Persia, decoration took the form of very geometric carving - arabesque - in intricate patterns, as well as verses from the Koran.’ Past 90 degrees, many dancers begin to sacrifice quality for extra height by opening their hips toward the side. An arabesque is a ballet position whereby the dancer stands on one leg and stretches the other leg straight out behind his or her body. No matter if in class or on stage, a ballet dancer should never forget the basic technique for an arabesque which should always include turned out and straight legs. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases. Ballet dancers must master the arabesque. Definition and synonyms of arabesque from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. Like most (but not all) ballet words, arabesque is a French term. Graceful ballet pose example ) looks very deliberate and uniform safely achieve greater range motion. Back cover ) den Körper gesund auszuführen ist schon recht anspruchsvoll the shoulders attached to them or tilt.! Forward. [ 3 ] und für den Körper gesund auszuführen ist schon recht anspruchsvoll for New York School dance. Opening their hips toward the side of the arms spine both laterally and vertically [ 3 ] in arabesque be. 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