Self-Determination and Taiwan ..... 1140 A. Human groups striving for political independence, autonomy, or a share in state power draw on the norm of self-determination to seek international support and recognition. External self-determination, on the other hand, refers to situations in which a people breaks free from an existing state and forms its own state by means of secession. Some scholars also affirmed its application to analogous cases, such as peoples under belligerent occupation. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. Leadership Personality Characteristics and Foreign Policy, Lean Forward and Pull Back Options for US Grand Strategy, Mediation via International Organizations, National Liberation, International Law and Wars of. Self-determination, the process by which a group of people, usually possessing a certain degree of national consciousness, form their own state and choose their own government. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. The principle of self-determination fared considerably better in other areas of the world. One part is the developing human rights law, which is predicated on the notion of giving individuals more control of their lives. Most general works on public international law include a section on self-determination, which many scholars consider to be one of the most important developments in international law since 1945. This website provides a basic tool for understanding the key terms associated with self-determination, as well as detailed case studies to highlight how those terms are applied in a selection of conflicts. Knop shifts the discussion from the articulation of the right to its interpretation. The former, regarding independence, is called external self-determination and the latter regarding choices of the form of the state system internal self-determination. Looking for an examination copy? The concept of autonomy is also examined as possibly providing a solution for disaffected minority groups within a greater territorial unit. Twenty years later, the Charter of the United Nations did recognize the “principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples” and called upon states to develop “free political institutions” in non-self-governing territories under their control. Crawford 2007 addresses self-determination within the broader scope of state creation, while Cassese 1995, Hannum 1993, and Raič 2002 focus on the historical development and contemporary meaning of self-determination. The Concept of Self-Determination in International Law The concept of self-determination--like the concept of law itself [1] --is not amenable to precise definition. American University International Law Review Volume 15|Issue 5 Article 4 2000 Sovereignty, Statehood, ... D. CAPACITY TO ENTER INTO FOREIGN RELATIONS ..... 1134 III. principle of the right to self-determination to justify the conquest of the Sudetenland (to uphold the right to self-determination of German nationals living in this area). The principle was little known for much of human history, as groups were either small self-governing communities whose legitimacy was based on religion or culture or, within kingdoms and empires, communities that had no expectation that people could choose their rulers. Politics of Extraction: Theories and New Concepts for Crit... Popular Culture and International Relations. “Editor’s Note: In international law, the principle of self determination recognises the right of freedom of a state from the rule of any oppressionist power. Self-determination represents the absolute legal right people have to decide their own destiny in the international order. Nationalismemerged as a uniting ideology not only between competing powers, but also for groups that felt subordinated or disenfranchi… National Self-Determination and Justice in Multinational States. Article 1, common to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), reaffirms the right of all peoples to self-determination, and lays upon state parties the obligation to promote and to respect it. Any discussion of race, whether in intranational or international relations, requires a clear definition of the term race and its derived concepts of racism and racial discrimination. Hannum, Hurst. The concept of intrinsic motivation, or engaging in activities for the inherent rewards of the behavior itself, plays an important role in self-determination theory. The concept of autonomy is also examined as possibly providing a solution for disaffected minority groups within a greater territorial unit. This conflicts with the long-standing understanding that international bor… Broad historical and contemporary analysis of statehood, self-determination, and state creation, primarily from a legal perspective. “Rethinking Self-Determination.” Virginia Journal of International Law 34 (1993): 1–69. However, the League rejected calls from US President Woodrow Wilson that the Covenant include specific reference to self-determination, and there was no recognition of a general right for all peoples, nations, or colonies to be self-governing or independent. The genesis of principle of self-determination as a concept in international relations can be traced to World War I; more precisely the “Fourteen Points” made by US President Woodrow Wilson in his speech to Congress in 1918. 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