How was Humayun’s relationship with Safavid Iran different from Akbar’s? THE MUGHAL EMPIRE Fig. In this context explain briefly: (a) Growing harmony between Hindus and Muslims (b) Growth of the Bhakti Movement and Sufism in the Mughal period. Akbar abolished the poll tax or jizyah, which the non-muslims were required to pay. Who emerged victorious in the battle ? Answer: Daulat Khan Lodhi Governor of Punjab invited Babur to India to oust Ibrahim Lodhi from the throne. As regards the princes and the nobles, they rolled in wealth and luxury, Costly silks and precious jewels graced their persons and beautiful carpets decked their dining halls. Answer: Akbar is famous for his religious tolerance. Answer: The empire was divided into twelve provinces or subahs, which was further subdivided into sarkars and each sarkar into parganas or mahals. What principles did Akbar’s Din-i-Ilahi promote ? Question 14. (b) His attempts to suppress rebellion in the Deccan: Shivaji was succeeded by his elder son Shambhaji. It was based on the belief that there is only one God and required its members to accept such virtues as courage, chastity and justice. He was the founder of the Mughal dynasty in India. Register online for Social Science Our Past 2 tuition on Vedantu.com to score more marks in your examination. Question 3. The Army looked like a “moving city”, with a portion of the ‘harem’ (wives of the nobles and chief officers), their offices the attendants, musicians and the soldiers moving from place to place during a war. They were sent to India by King James I of England. Answer: Friendly relations with Rajputs were appreciable of Akbar’s policy. On the north and southern sides there are two elegant minarets, each rising to a total height of about 40 m and divided into three stages, each having a projected gallery. Question 6. Explain briefly any two steps taken by Akbar towards integrating the Hindus and the Muslims. orders. The victory gave Babur complete control over the Central India. Question 10. One of the legends they narrated was that of the Mongol queen Alanqua, who was impregnated by a ray of sunshine while resting in her tent. Answer: Two revenue reforms instituted by Sher Shah Suri were: Question 20. What role did the following factors play in decline and downfall of the Mughal Empire: (a) Aurangzeb’s policies. Question 27. 4. English Literature is conducted for a total of 100 marks – 80 marks for the final exam and 20 for class tests or projects. With reference to Mansabdari system, answer the following questions: Question 4(a). Question 18. Answer: The two taxes abolished by Akbar were Jizyah and pilgrim tax. They lived in highly decorated palatial buildings and amused themselves with outdoor sports as well as indoor games.Below the nobles, there was the middle class, which was living according to the standard suited to their respective offices and professions. They got their remuneration in cash not in the form of land grants. What information does Abul Fazl provide about Akbar’s Admiralty Department ? The lower orders,i.e., the Ordinary People, the peasants and the laborers. (a) 1320 BC (b) 1600 AD (c) 1530 AD (d) 1324 AD (c) 1530 AD. Answer: Akbar, took the following measures to promote greater under standing between the Hindus and Muslims. Answer: Jahangir’s reign was famous for ‘Chain of Justice’. Question 21. There are three gateways to the mosque, approached by majestic flights of steps on the South, North and Eastern sides. Answer: Ahmadnagar, Bijapur and Golconda. He adopted a rigid policy, especially for the Hindus and emphatically converted them into Islam. India is the second most populous country in the world and has a changing... HIV or Human immunodeficiency Virus causes AIDS or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. He took care of law and administration, while revenue was handled by Diwan.Under Mansabdari system, emperor appointed mansabdars to take care of army and bureaucracy. Akbar abolished the poll taxorjizyah, which the non-Muslims were required to pay. Shuhra-i-am was to build schools and colleges. His responsibilities were similar to those of the central diwan. The most formidable chieftain against whom Babur had yet to fight was Rana Sanga of Mewar, who had organised a huge confederacy of Rajputs against the Mughal invader. (b) Provincial Government: The number of proinces had risen to’ twenty-one in the time of Aurangzeb. (b) Tulsidas was a great poet of the Rama cult, he wrote Ram Gitawali. The Hindu pandits from Kashmir, approached the Ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadar at Anandpur Sahib in Punjab and they grieved and sought the help of the Guru to relieve them from the atrocities of Aurangzeb. This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. In brief, Todar Mal started a system that enriched the state treasury without impoverishing the cultivators. In 1704, the Mughals attacked the fort of Anandpur, a fierce battle was fought between the Sikhs and the Mughals. The name of residence of Mughal Emperors in Delhi was (a) the Red Fort (b) the Old Fort. ICSE Class 9 Most Important Questions. BABUR 1526-1530 AKBAR 1556-1605 Q4. Question 9. a. Humayun b. Babur c. Jahangir d. None of these. 1. The Mughal- Maratha contest continued for many years. Question 8. The new cult could not have many followers and it was never imposed. The provincial diwan was incharge of revenue administration of the province. The state advanced loans 10 the needy farmers. This word is taken from the Persian word haram, which means a sacred place. He kept forth the option of embracing Islam or facing death before the Guru. The Mughal emperors lost their power and glory and their vast empire finally shrank to a few square miles around Delhi. Question 22. Who were mansabdars ? ICSE Solutions Selina ICSE Solutions ML Aggarwal Solutions. Malik Muhammad Javasi, one of the most well-known writers of Hindi, wrote the epic Padmawat. Name the master architect who designed the Taj Mahal. With a great power of civil and army control the rank ranged from number 10 to 5000 for nobles. Some of these measures were the following: Question 5(c). Question 14. Mention any two steps taken by Akbar to promote better understanding between the Hindus and the Muslims. Students who are in Class 12 or preparing for any exam which is based on Class 12 History can refer NCERT Book for their preparation. When the Mughal army besieged their Capital, they fled towards Jinji. Answer: Diwan was the head of the Finance Department under Mughal rule. The mansabdars formed the ruling group of the Mughal empire with a rank of (mansab). Answer: The Mughal rulers of India were patrons of learning and scholars. Answer: Fatehpur Sikri was built to symbolise the power of Akbar’s empire, to represent the meaning of Allah’s message to mankind and to display the wonders of the Islamic faith. Humayun was far less able soldier and general than his father. According to some European writers, the merchants of the western coast, having made much wealth out of their extensive commerce, lived in a comparatively rich style. Question 16. Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles: The Mughal Courts Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 9 – 4 Marks Questions Question 1. Question 25. 1553 c. 1554 d. 1555. Under this system the average produce of different kinds of lands as well the prices of the last ten (dah) years were collected from the government records. Name the two important centers of’trade during the Mughal Period. Many important works in Persian were produced in Akbar’s reign, notably by Abul Fazl, who wrote Ain-i-Akbari and Akbarnamah. The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur was born on 14 February 1483; sometimes also spelt Baber or Babar) He founded the Mughal Empire after his victories at the Battle of Panipat (1526) and the Battle of Khanwa. Answer: During the Mughal Age, society looked like a feudal organisation with the king at its apex. He assessed the land-revenue and collected it with great earnestness. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths; NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science; NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science; ... Assess the role played by women of the imperial household in the Mughal Empire Ans: (i) The term “haram” is used to describe the domestic world of the Mughals. Q11. The Mughals captured Shambhaji’s wife and her nine-year old son Sahuji. 3 Mughal army on campaign. In this context explain briefly: (a) His Conquests. With reference to the Mughal Empire, explain briefly the significance of the following: Question 1(a) . On the other hand, Mughal etiquette, Mughal dress and dishes were adopted by the Hindu zamindars and people having a high social rank. ICSE Solutions for Class 9 History and Civics – The Mughal Empire. Shah Jahan’s reign marks the climax of the Mughal dynasty and empire. He annexed Ahmadnagar. (c) Foreign Invasions: In 1739, the Emperor of Delhi was literally at the mercy of Nadir Shah. The Mansabdari held their appointments directly from the emperor. 4 Cannons were an important addition in sixteenth-century warfare. In this context, the given headlines are explained as under: (a) His dealings with the Sikh Gurus: Aurangzeb was a fanatic Fundamentalist (Sunni) Muslim ruler. Digital NCERT Books Class 12 History pdf are always handy to use when you do not have access to physical copy. Guru Gobind Singh, who led the Sikh warriors, fought heroically. Shah Jahan wanted to recover Kandhar which he did in 1638. Question 7. Shah Jahan smelled her political ambition. He reimposed the old Jiziya on Hindus. Question 2(b). The fourth book contains information about the Hindu philosophy, science, social customs and literature. All questions and answers from the Longman … Question 3. Shah Jahan at last, decided to raise a revolt against his father Jahangir. Shah Jahan although more interested in building monuments, did take some significant educational initiatives like providing scholarships to assist students. Monuments at Fatehpur Sikri. Answer: In April 1526 Babur defeated Sultan Ibrahim Lodi at the battlefield of Panipat.His victory was indeed a success of “consummate leadership” and “superior weapons” that he had acquired from Turkey. Different sections of the Mahabharata were translated into Persian and compiled into a book. Akbar’s marriages with Hindu princesses led to the introduction of Hindu customs into the palace and Durga Puja was celebrated within the palace then and afterwards. Question 10. Answer: Question 15. Who was at the head of the Finance Department under Mughal rule. Surdas wrote Sursagar which describes episodes from Krishna’s early life. The temples at Mathura and Varanasi became special targets of attack. What was meant by zat and sawar rank ? The Palace of Jodha Bhai, Akbar’s Rajput wife. 1528 – defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi; Established control over Agra and Delhi before his death. His personal life and austerity won him the support of the Muslim clergy who called him a Zinda Pir, a Living Saint. As their other demands were few, they did not suffer from want of ordinary food but in times of famine and scarcity, their miseries must have been great. Music and painting also made great progress under Shah Jahan’s patronage. Akbar’s courtiers—Birbal, Raja Man Singh and Raja Bhagwan Das—were known for their poetic works in Hindi. By practising questions based on the decline of the Mughal Empire, you will be able to understand the events that mark the transition from the medieval to the … Answer: The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank. Mention any two architectural features of the Jama Masjid at Delhi. Thus, an unending enmity existed between the Mughals and the Sikhs that continued even after the departing of Guru Gobind Singh. With abundant resources at their disposal, the rich indulged in luxury and led a comfortable life. How did Jahangir deal with the Sikh Guru, Guru Arjun Dev? Ousted … Question 1. Get The Mughal Empire, History and Civics Chapter Notes, Questions & Answers, Video Lessons, Practice Test and more for CBSE Class 10 at TopperLearning. Why ? Till today, his dohas in Hindi have been greatly appreciated and read with interest. In other words, the king’s powers were unlimited. The merchants in general led simple life. The Marathas were defeated by Ahmad Shah Abdali. (e) Every year on August 15, the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation from its ramparts to commence the Independence Day celebrations. Babur defeated whom to capture Delhi and Agra? Sufism also ‘ had a profound influence on society during the period. The prisoners were kept in forts. Akbar’s policy towards the Rajputs. The hall was used by the emperor to give audience to the princes of the royal family, nobles and other important dignitaries. This sort of affairs naturally brought in luxury and “indiscipline” in the army. Todar mal devised a system based on. The off spring she bore carried this Divine Light and passed it from generation to generation. Name any two Departments of Government during the Mughal Age. Seeing the Guru not converting his denomination and denying to adopt the Islam religion, Aurangzeb beheaded the Guru openly at a place called Chandani Chowk in Delhi. 5. In this context describe birefly. Metnion Shah Jahan’s conquests in the Deccan. Question 2. Who wrote Ain-i-Akbari. The child marriage was a standing social evil. Question 2. Answer: A Persian Mirak Mirza Ghiyas designed the tomb, but it was built by Indian artisans and craftsmen. Explain the division of society on the basis of wealth. The second book deals with the servants of the emperor, the military and civil services. Answer: The Ibadat Khana was built in 1575 at Fatehpur Sikri. In this context describe: His policy of racial pacification and religious tolerance. The Mir-adls drew up and announced judgement. Question 5(b). The mansabdars formed the ruling group in the Mughal empire.The mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. Describe the Mughal Administration with reference to the following: (a) The Army and the Navy (b) Administration of Law and Justice Answer: (a) The armed forces were composed of. Further, he abolished the practice of forcibly converting prisoners of war to Islam. The three gateways give access to an open courtyard. CBSE Practice Papers. Other important departments were: The other Officers, somewhat lower in status-were: Question 5. Two other historians of Akbar’s reign were Nizam-ud-din Ahmad, who wrote Tabakat-i-Akbari and Badauni, who wrote Muntakhab-ut-Twarikh. The third book deals with the imperial administration. 1552 b. Justice was administered by Qazis, Muftis and Mir-adls. Although an able military commander, Shah Jahan is best remembered for his … Question 11. The 6th century BC started the first day of 600 BC and ended the last day of 501 BC. Above all the local and provincial courts was the Emperor himself. With reference to the Mughal rule, state briefly: Question 2(a). 1 The Red Fort. Daroga-i-Topkhana (head of the artillery). How was the provincial government organised ? The Mughal Empire (Urdu: مغلیہ سلطنت , Mug̱ẖliyah Salṭanat) [5] or Mogul Empire, [6] self-designated as Gurkani (Persian: گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān, meaning "son-in-law"), [7] was an empire established and ruled by a Persianate [6] [8] dynasty of Chagatai Turco-Mongol origin [9] [10] [11] that extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan.. Answer: Under mansabdari system, the capable candidates were chosen the Mansabdars by the emperor Akbar. Sher Shah Suri developed a systematic method of measuring the land. Question 9. His functions included maintenance of law and order, enforcement of imperial decrees, administration of criminal justice and the smooth collection of revenue. Key concepts in nutshell. Study the picture of the Red Ford and answer the following questions: (a) Where is the Fort located ? Now, there is erected the Gurudwara Sisganj in the memory of the martyred Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadar. He appointed Qazis for the provinces. Answer: In the Deccan, Shah Jahan conquered Ahmadnagar, Bijapur and Golconda. Question 13. Question 4(b). Question 1. Each archway opens into a room. In this battle, the Afghan army was defeated and Hemu was captured and killed. Next in rank to the king were the nobles, who enjoyed special honors and privileges. Among them, Diwan carried many responsibilities and powers.Other officers included Mir Bakshi, Mir Saman, Chief Sadr, Chief Qazi, Vakil, Mir Atish, Daroga-i-Dak Chauki and Sadr-us-Sudur. ... Hemu was killed and this battle re-established the Mughal Empire in India. Name any two monuments that help to reconstruct the history of the Mughals. Aurangzeb got infuriated at this act of the Guru to assist the Kashmiri, pandits. He could annex Bijapur in 1686 and then came the fall of Golconda also. To subscribe more you need to become a premium member. One of the eminent historians of Akbar’s court was Abul Fazal, who wrote Ain-i-Akbari, gives information about the legal and revenue-systems of Akbar’s administration. Akbar’s court had many Persian scholars who migrated to India. What was the title of the Mahabharata translated into Persian ? Question 4. 2. (b) Incompetence of the Later Mughals. Ain-i-Akbari: It was written by Abul Fazl, the minister and one of the Nine jewels at Akbar's court. Answer: The Taj Mahal was buit by Shah Jahan’s in memory of beloved Queen Mumtaz Mahal. Why did Akbar build Fatehpur Sikri ? Question 3(c). Three major campaigns to recover Kandhar failed and Kandhar was lost to the Mughals for good. He seemed incapable of a sustained and continued policy. He was a direct descendant of Timur, from the Barlas clan, through his father, and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother. To others on the non-Muslims ) was abolished and state services were for! As Akbar the great was a marked feature of the Mughal period works into the nobility 1580, peasants. Systematic method of measuring the land revenue department. and killed in 1689 malik Muhammad Javasi, of... Was considerable development in this context explain briefly any two factors responsible for all income and expenditure mansabdars not! 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