Sher Shah went on regular tours of inspection and set up an efficient spy system. This trimetallic currency had the following market exchange rate: 35 to 40 dams were equal to one silver rupee and 9 silver rupees were equal to 1 asharafi or mohur. As part of this, Sher Shah introduced a new denomination of silver coin: the rupee. The first coins were minted (made) around 2500 years ago. Coins of various Governments were allowed to circulate at the same time and they created a lot of confusion. Sher Shah, a grade-10 student was present in the auditorium along with his brother, Ahmad Shah of grade-8 when the terrorists attacked the hall. Although the Suri dynasty ruled for only a short period i.e. When Humayun took over Sher Shah Suri, he retained the coinage system introduced by Sher Shah Suri. Humayun defeated many Afghans but the Afghan Sher Shah Suri proved to be the most formidable enemy of Humayun and in 1539, at the Battle of Chausa, Sher Khan defeated Humayun and assumed the title of Emperor of India under the name Sher Shah. ‘Sati’ of Hindu women was prohibited during the reign of which Mughal emperor? So it is important to understand how an afghan warrior was able to defeat this defined highly skilled warrior. Sher Shah constructed several roads to connect various parts of India. Akbar, the greatest of the Mughal emperors of India. Wells were dug for making the provision of drinking water. Only two duties were allowed. A perfect example of square tomb of the Pathan style it was constructed under the supervision of Shaikh Ahmad Niyazi. rupaiya continued throughout the Mughal period as well as East India Company for a long time (till 1883). The First ever silver rupee coin was issued by Sher Shah. Sher Shah Suri was benevolent ruler and was one of the greatest administrators of medieval India. An ethnic Afghan, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1538. The peace & security prevailing during Sher Shah Suri’s reign contributed too big to the growth of trade & commerce. Sher Shah had worked for some time in the army of Babur. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. Different types of mixed currencies were in circulation. Akbar (1556 AD – 1605 AD) Akbar, his son, succeed him in 1556 AD. Sher Shah re-established law and order across the length and breadth of his empire. Some Indian states minted the coin till their accession to India in 1947. daam-The copper coin run by Akbar which was equal to the 40th part of the rupee. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah Suri The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. Sher Shah Suri followed the system of local responsibility. Born on 1486 at Sasaram, Bihar, India. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. TOS But in criminal cases, uniform Islamic law was applied to all. He ruled the Mughal Empire in 1540. Mongols and Tamerlane were the most efficient warriors at that time who were known for their raiding skills during the war. The first duty was levied when the goods were brought into the country and the second was levied when the goods were sold. then his name became Sher Khan [5]. After his accidental death in 1545 while sieging the Kalinjar fort , his son, Islam Shah, became his successor. 15 years, it introduced an administration that borrowed elements from Alauddin khalji and made them more efficient. Sher Shah Sur (1540-1545) Sher Shah waged extensive wars with the Rajputs and expanded his empire. By killing a tiger alone he got the title ‘Sher’. Sher Shah introduced Dagh and Chehra system. Sher Shah Suri found on his accession that the currency system had practically broken down. The first paper currency issued by RBI was a 5 rupee note bearing King George VI’s portrait, in January 1938. It was at Narnaul id 1486 that he was blessed with a child named Farid (later famous Sher Shah Sur). Discipline in the army: In the words of Qanungo, “The severe discipline in Sher Shah’s camp in one campaign was sufficient to turn a raw recruit into a seasoned veteran”. The king got daily report from different part of the country. He is remembered for his revenue reforms and military reforms, which were on the same lines as that by Khilji. What was the real name of Sher Shah Suri? All the officials were appointed by Sher Shah Suri himself & they were directly accountable to him. Rest houses (Sarai) were constructed for benefit of travelers. He stopped the use of billon and introduced tri-metallic coinage which was adopted by Akbar and the later Mughals. Today, the Reserve Bank of India issues currency under the RBI Act 1934. Silver currency issued by him is known as Rupaiya. PreserveArticles.com is a free service that lets you to preserve your original articles for eternity. 2017 UPSC CAPF Answer Key 2017 Who is Who 2020 Sher Shah introduced a new system of Lr assistance known as the Zabti system. At present, it is known as the Grand Trunk (GT) road. His original name was Farid Khan. Mostly Afghans in the army: He recruited mostly Afghan soldiers from every part of the country and also from Afghanistan and gave them important posts in the army. Descriptive identification: To check fraudulent practices in the army in inflating the figures of soldiers and horses, Sher Shah adopted the practices of maintaining the description (huliya) of the soldiers and that of branding (dag) of the horses. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. Sher Shah was a secular ruler who practised tolerance and welfare. Sher Shah established a large standing army and introduced several reforms to make it disciplined, efficient and strong. In civil cases, Hindu laws were applied to Hindu & Islamic law was applied to Muslims. Free kitchens were established by him to feed the poor & hungry. According to Abbas Khan Sarwani, even an old woman could walk in the middle of the night with a basket full of gold & nobody dare to touch her. Its basic features were as follows: (a) The system which Sher Shah introduced in most of the places was Ryotwari wherein the state kept direct relations with the peasants for the assessment and collection of the land revenue. Sher Shah introduced comprehensive land reforms. Match the following : Answer: C. Choose the correct answer: 1. The names on the coins were given in Devanagari script. Shēr Shah of Sūr, original name Farīd Khan, (born 1486?, Sasaram [India]—died May 22, 1545, Kalinjar), emperor of north India (1540–45) in the Islamic Sūr (Afghan) dynasty of 1540–57 who organized a long-lived bureaucracy responsible to the ruler and created a carefully calculated revenue system. During his five-year rule from 1540 to 1546, Sher Shah Suri set up a new civic and military administration and issued a coin of silver, weighing 178 grains, which was also termed the Rupiya. The great emperor Akbar followed the techniques of Sher Shah’s administration while consolidating the Mughal Empire. The coin was first introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his rule of India between 1540 and 1545, along with Mohur, the gold coin and Rupiya the silver coin. He maintained a direct link and made them direct loyal to him and not through jagirdars. Sher Shah introduced a new coin called Dam. Copyright. Payment in cash: The soldiers were paid in cash whereas most of the officers were given the jagirs. Sher Shah Suri was benevolent ruler and was one of the greatest administrators of medieval India. He left home at an early age and took service under Bahar Khan Lohani, Sultan of Bihar, who gave him the title of Sher Khan (meaning Tiger Lord) for his courage and valour. The ratio of exchange between the Dam and rupee was fixed at 64 to 1. Several taxes were being collected from merchants, traders & manufacture when Sher Shah came to power. CSIR-SERC Develops an Indigenous ERS System for Power Failures, Charlie Hebdo: All You Need To Know About French Satirical Magazine, Priyanca Radhakrishnan will be the 1st Indian-born Minister in New Zealand’s Cabinet, National Green Tribunal notice to Centre to ban firecrackers from Nov 7-30, Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) signed by India and United States. Answer: Farid; Why did Sher Shah Shah get the title of 'Sher Khan' from his the then patron Bahar Khan Lohani? The armies of the Lodhis were of the clannish feudal type, consisting … The punishment was severe. The currency system at the time of his accession to the throne was in a hopeless condition. The currency reforms of Sher Shah were so lasting i.e. Trees were planted near the roads. Akbar also followed these practices and organized the army on efficient lines with some changes as he introduced mansabdari system. Debasing of the coins was common. His grandfather, Ibrahim Khan Suri and his father Hasan Khan Suri migrated from Afghanistan to India during the reign of Sultan Bahlot Lodi (1451-1489). During the ruling period of Sher Shah Suri, he issued coins in different metals. These were attached to the mosque. Suri also introduced copper coins called dam and gold coins called mohur that weighed 169 grains (10.95 g). He introduced the currency of rupee. After his formal coronation, Sher Shah Suri issued coins in silver and copper and eliminated the billon from the series of Indian coins. His empire consisted of the whole of North India except Assam, Nepal, Kashmir and Gujarat.
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