Beliefs and practices of the Puritans: – Predestination/Election: God preordained some people to heaven and some to hell. They could not tolerate public scandal, especially when attached to a religious moment. What the Puritans did want was a society dominated by their views. David Hall in The Legacy of John Calvin: His Influence in the Modern World rightly stated that “citizens on both sides of the Atlantic believed that the intellectual descendents of Calvin were the founders of colonial America.” Puritans are more strict and follow more rigid guidelines of morality than … Puritanism, I believe, was an extension, or an alteration of Calvinism. The concept of predestination played a large role in the life of Puritans. Puritans believed that belief in Jesus and participation in the sacraments could not alone effect one's salvation; one cannot choose salvation, for that is the privilege of God alone. The belief that set Puritans and Calvinists apart from other denominations of Protestantism, however, was predestination. The single phrase above that is accurate concerning the Puritans themselves is that they were believers in Calvinist theology. Puritans believed that God had already determined who would go to heaven and who to hell, and that a small percentage of individuals among the population were the Elect, those predestined for heaven. They believed that the civil government should strictly enforce public morality by prohibiting vices like drunkenness, gambling, ostentatious dress, swearing, and Sabbath-breaking. Puritans believed in predestination. Puritans believed that human nature was inherently sinful with salvation only attainable through God's grace; however, Puritans also believed in predestination, which stated that only a chosen few were eligible with no hope of recourse for the rest. Puritans in both Britain and British North America sought to cleanse the culture of what they regarded as corrupt, sinful practices. Several beliefs differentiated Puritans from other Christians. ... What the Puritans did want was a society dominated by their views. What did John Winthrop want to create in the Massachusetts Bay Colony? They did believe in predestination. – The Puritans believed that they were Israel with their exodus to America as proof. The first was their belief in predestination. Just like Calvinists today, God is believed to ultimately plan everything that happens. Predestination. They believed in predestination, which led them to search their own and others’ behavior for signs of saving grace. It's been a while since I've gone over Puritans, but ultimatley, their belief in predestination led to their extreme "child rearing." – The non-elect were evil. 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